(Akiit.com) In several speeches, Barack Obama has used an easy, if imprecise, formulation to express his despair over the high incarceration rate of young black men. “I don’t want to wake up four years from now and discover that we still have more young black men in prison than in college,” he said at a rally last year, repeating, more or less, a line used frequently by critics of the criminal justice system.
But it’s not accurate. If you were to check with academic and criminal justice sources, you’d find, happily, that there are far more young black men in college — about 530,000, ages 18 to 24 — than in prison — about 106,000 in the same age group.
Still, Obama’s count expresses a larger truth. If you counted black men under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system — on probation, in prison or on parole — you’d find that their numbers are higher than those pursuing a college degree. And, on any given day, about one in nine black men between the ages of 20 and 34 (more than 475,000) are locked up in city or county jails or state or federal prisons, according to The Sentencing Project, a Washington-based group that advocates alternatives to incarceration.
Not all those black men behind bars are hardened criminals. Many have done something dumb — written a bad check, failed to pay child support, bought a $5 bag of crack. But they haven’t robbed or maimed or murdered. Still, they’ve ended up with criminal records that are likely to haunt them for the rest of their lives, limiting their chances at decent employment.
Unfortunately, Obama hasn’t made the nation’s soaring prison population — more than one in a hundred American adults is behind bars — a major theme of his campaign. He probably believes he can’t afford to. Democrats have long been burdened by the perception that they are “soft on crime,” so a black Democrat would be even less likely than a white Democrat to linger on the subject of black men in prison.
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